Beware of Nasty Oxidization of Healthy Fats

avocado.jpg

Quick nasty nutrition lesson today. So we like to save our food as long as we can, right? Right. Obviously.

Well, when it comes to fats (avocados, nuts, oils, even healthy fats!), do not keep them out or open for long!

Basically, fats oxidize when out too long. Whether it’s old oil that’s been sitting in your pantry for years, peanuts that have been in that jar for a few weeks, or even half an avocado you were saving from breakfast till dinner, throw. it. away. Oxidation is some serious biz, and is responsible for almost all chronic diseases (cancer, heart disease, etc etc etc).

Consuming oxidized fats introduces free radicals (reactive oxygen species) directly into your body. These things are killers! They build up to form tumors, and cause serious problems all over the body. I don’t want to dive too deep into the science of it, but free radicals are THE WORST THING EVER. The gist is: oxidized fat → depleted antioxidants, impaired glucose tolerance, alteration of thyroid hormone functions, increased lipid per oxidation, and the list goes on…

Fat that’s been oxidized is pretty much liquid free rads. Guhhhh-ross. You can oxidize fat by heating it too high, like smoking fish or frying foods (Yes! That’s partially why fried food is so awful!), but you can also oxidize fats by just letting them sit out too long. So, beware, even avoiding fried foods isn’t totally avoiding free radicals!

Side note: most of the time, fast food restaurants don’t change the oil they fry their food in. So, they’ll use the old oil to fry a new batch of fries. Once oil has already been used to fry stuff, it has created all those free radicals and has gone totally rancid! They literally fry their food in oil that already has free radicals from the first batch, and add even more frying the second, third, fourth, and even more batches!! Fries typically contain more than 10% by weight oxidized fat. SO. GROSS.

How free radicals build up in even healthy food without you knowing about it:

  1. Avocados saved. Sometimes we can’t eat a whole ‘cado and save the rest for later in the fridge —> NO! Just throw it away if you aren’t going to finish it!
  2. Old olive oil. Buy new olive oil every couple months, even if you don’t use it all! You can usually smell rancid olive oil, so if you notice the smell or taste has changed, get rid of it.
  3. Nuts in the pantry. Once a jar of nuts has been opened and exposed to enough air, free radicals can build up. Buy small bags of nuts that you can finish in one sitting instead!
  4. Over-heating or smoking coconut or olive oil. Even healthier oils can accumulate free radicals if heated too high. When sautéing veggies or making anything with oil in a pan, be sure to set the heat to medium, not high.
  5. Stay away from aged cheese. Yes, it’s freakin’ delicious, but aged cheeses have a ton of oxidized fat and protein, so should be consumed in moderation.

 xx
lisasig
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  • http://almostgettingittogether.com/ Cassie

    OMG I never knew about this oxidation. Yikes. I never throw things away. I should really start.

  • http://nourishbymelissa.com/ Melissa @ nourishbymelissa.com

    This is something that’s been bothering me lately! How can something that’s so good turn so bad :( haha thanks for clarifying what really happens! Also, I have a question, would refrigerating nuts prolong the time before they oxidize? I’m asking because buying nuts in small quantities gets expensive so my family tends to buy big bags at costco and such!

    • http://www.theskinnyonhealth.com/ Lisa @ The Skinny on Health

      I know it’s really not cost-effective! :( The freezer can’t stop the oxidization, and to be honest I don’t know for sure if it would do anything. But, it may slow the process a little, so you might as well! Limiting the amount of oxygen the nuts are exposed to is what’s most important. Some large nut packages come with antioxidant bags in them (you know those little white bags with beads in them? Those are antioxidants!) So if you can find those, I recommend them!

      xo

  • http://liveanddiet.com/ Whitney @ To Live & Diet in L.

    Such a great topic! I’ve been wondering about this and am so happy you wrote about it but very sad about my avocado situation! I usually only use a 1/4 in my smoothies and then save for another day. Do I really have to throw it to every time? That seems so wasteful :/ Is there any way to prevent oxidation…could I freeze it?

    • http://www.theskinnyonhealth.com/ Lisa @ The Skinny on Health

      I know! i hate that this advice is really wasteful. I was trying to think of ways to prevent oxidation. Ideally, if the rest of the avocado never touches oxygen you’re fine, but that’s not realistic. If you immediately wrap it in a vacuum-sealed wrap (like plastic wrap or ziploc with no air in it), that should slow the process down. Some bags or jars of nuts come with an antioxidant pouch in them (those little tiny bags of beads you really don’t know what does -> it’s antioxidants to combat the oxidization of those nuts), maybe you can repurpose it for a ziploc with an avocado in it? I wish I had a better answer!

      Oh, and freezing it would slow the growth of bacteria, but it might also slow oxidization. I would have to research it some more, but it’s worth a shot!

      xo

      • http://liveanddiet.com/ Whitney @ To Live & Diet in L.

        Thanks for the advice girl!!

  • Alisia

    I had no idea, this is like a foreign language to me but I am so glad I read all of this. I am starting to “update” my lifestyle as in not necessarily workout more but workout better and not eat less but eat more of the good stuff. I am so glad I found your blog today through The Caffeinated Brunette guest post. I am hosting my first link-up today and i would appreciate it if you linked up, its all about Thankful Thursday.

    http://www.boardingtogether.blogspot.com

    • http://www.theskinnyonhealth.com/ Lisa @ The Skinny on Health

      I’m so glad you found me! I would love to link up, hope it’s okay this isn’t really a “thankful” post… :)

      xo

      • Alisia

        Oh my gosh! Of course I don’t mind. The more the merrier!

  • http://www.alldayactivewear.com/blog Amanda @ All Day Activewear

    Oh my gosh! I had no idea! We save half an avocado in the fridge ALL THE TIME. NO MORE! And I had no idea about heating healthy oils too hot — seriously! Thanks for this info — SUPER helpful — and I can’t believe I had NO idea! Great post!!

    • http://www.theskinnyonhealth.com/ Lisa @ The Skinny on Health

      I’m so glad I could be helpful! Most people don’t know this stuff, that’s why I thought it would be great to share! I knew about the overheating, but when I found out that fats could oxidize just by sitting out I was shocked!!

      xo

  • Amy @ The Little Honey Bee

    Thank you for writing about this! I have been reading a lot about oxidation and free radicals and this is very helpful.

    • http://www.theskinnyonhealth.com/ Lisa @ The Skinny on Health

      My pleasure! Thanks for reading! :)